Quantum Physics and its Profound Impact on Human Society

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64296/vijir.v2i1.04

Abstract

Quantum physics emerged from the failures of classical physics to explain many physical phenomena. Quantum physics has contributed immensely to science and underpinned modern technologies. The UN-designated International Year of Quantum Science and Technology (2025) recognizes the centenary of the birth of quantum mechanics as a complete theory and its profound contribution to the first quantum revolution, which has given us computers, mobile phones, lasers, GPS and MRI. Also a second quantum revolution is poised to provide unprecedented computing ability through quantum computers, secure communication with quantum cryptography and ultrasensitive quantum sensing devices for various diagnostic tools.

References

[1] Planck, M. (1901). On the law of distribution of energy in the normal spectrum, Ann. Phys., 309, 553 – 563.

[2] Bohr, N. (1913). On the constitution of atoms and molecules, Philos. Mag. Ser. 6, 26, 1 – 25.

[3] Heisenberg, W. (1925). On the quantum-theoretical reinterpretation of kinematical and mechanical relationships, Zeitschrift für Physik, 33, 879-893.

[4] Schrödinger, E. (1926). Quantization as a problem of proper values, Ann. Phys., 79, 361 – 376.

[5] Bloch, F. (1929). On the quantum mechanics of electrons in crystal lattices, Zeitschrift für Physik, 52, 555-600.

[6] Bardeen, J., Brattain, W. H. (1948). The transistor, a semi-conductor triode, Physical Review, 74(2), 230-231.

[7] Binnig, G. and Rohrer, H. (1987). Scanning tunneling microscopy-from birth to adolescence, Reviews of Modern Physics, 59(3), 615 – 625.

[8] Goswami, D. K., Satpati, B., Satyam, P. V., and Dev, B. N. (2003). Growth of self-assembled nanostructures by molecular beam epitaxy, Current Science, 84(7), 903 – 910.

[9] Ashoori, R. C. (1996). Electrons in artificial atoms, Nature, 379, 413 – 419.

[10] Faist, J., Capasso, F., Sivco, D.L., Sirtori, C., Hutchinson, A.L. and Cho, A.Y. (1994). Quantum Cascade Laser, Science, 264, 553 – 556.

[11] Arute, F. et al. (2019). Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor, Nature, 574, 505 – 510.

[12] Martinis, J. M., Devoret, M. H., and Clarke, J. (1985). Energy-level quantization in the zero-voltage state of a current-biased Josephson junction, Phys. Rev. Lett., 55(15), 1543 – 1546.

[13] Devoret, M. H., Martinis, J. M., and Clarke, J. (1985). Measurements of macroscopic quantum tunneling out of the zero-voltage state of a current-biased Josephson junction, Phys. Rev. Lett, 55(18), 1908 – 1911.

[14] Devoret, M. H., Wallraff, A., and Martinis, J. M. (2004). Superconducting qubits: A short review, arXiv:cond-mat/0411174.

[15] Siddiqi, I. (2021). Engineering high-coherence superconducting qubits, Nature Reviews Materials, 6(10), 875.

[16] Mandal, S., Biswas, B., Purkait, S., Roy, A., Satpati, B., Das, I., and Dev, B. N. (2025). Two superconducting thin films systems with potential integration of different quantum functionalities, Mater. Quantum Technol., 5, 026001.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-01